In music, what does the term "contemporary" refer to?

The term "contemporary" in music specifically refers to the period from 1900 to the present. This era is characterized by a wide array of musical styles and innovations, reflecting the diversity and complexity of the modern world. Composers during this time have explored new forms, structures, and technologies, leading to significant developments in genres such as jazz, rock, and electronic music.

Understanding the context of this timeframe is crucial, as contemporary music encompasses various movements, including minimalism, postmodernism, and experimental music. These movements often challenge traditional notions of harmony, melody, and rhythm, representing the evolving nature of music in response to cultural, social, and technological changes.

The other timeframes listed in the options correspond to different historical periods in music. Each of these periods has its unique characteristics and figures, but they fall outside the definition of contemporary music, as they represent earlier styles and movements that laid the groundwork for the innovations seen in the 20th century and beyond.