What does the Italian term 'andante' indicate in terms of tempo?

The term 'andante' is an Italian word used in music to describe a specific tempo. It translates to "walking speed" and indicates a moderate pace, typically around 76 to 108 beats per minute. This tempo is characterized by a relaxed and steady rhythm, suggesting a flow that is neither too fast nor too slow.

In the context of musical performance, 'andante' allows for expressive playing, making it suitable for many lyrical and melodic passages. Understanding this term is crucial for interpreting music accurately, as it provides guidance on how to convey the intended mood and character of a piece.