What does the term 'forte' indicate in music notation?

The term 'forte' in music notation indicates 'aloud' or 'loudly.' It instructs the musician to play or sing with a strong intensity. In the context of dynamics, 'forte' is a directive for performing sections of music that require a powerful sound, often contributing to the emotional impact of a piece. This term is widely recognized in Western music and is fundamental in shaping the expressiveness of a performance.

Understanding this term is crucial for interpreting and executing music accurately, as it provides the performer guidance on the volume and intensity needed for certain passages. Other dynamic markings, such as 'piano' for soft, create a contrast that enhances the overall musical expression.