What does the term "meno" mean in a musical context?

In a musical context, the term "meno" is an Italian word that translates to "less." It is often encountered in directives such as "meno mosso," which means "less motion" or "slower tempo," indicating that the performer should play with a reduction in speed or intensity. The use of "meno" helps to convey nuances in dynamics and tempo, allowing the performer to understand how to adjust their playing accordingly. This concept is crucial for interpreting music accurately and expressing the intended emotional quality of a piece. Understanding terms like "meno" enhances a musician's ability to communicate through their instrument in a manner that adheres to the composer's intentions.