What is meant by the term "andante"?

The term "andante" is derived from the Italian word "andare," which means "to go." In the context of music, it describes a moderate, walking pace tempo that is typically considered to be around 76 to 108 beats per minute. This tempo is neither too slow nor too fast, allowing for a relaxed and flowing musical expression. The characterization of "andante" as a walking tempo helps musicians understand the intended feel of the piece, inviting a lyrical and expressive interpretation.

In essence, "andante" conveys a sense of ease and motion, resembling the steady pace one might walk, making it a commonly used term to guide performance in many compositions.