What is the musical term for "slowly"?

The term "Adagio" specifically denotes a slow tempo in music. It is a fundamental term used to instruct performers to play in a relaxed and unhurried manner, typically at a pace between around 66 to 76 beats per minute. This term is often used in various musical contexts, including solo performances, orchestral works, and ensemble pieces, where conveying a sense of calmness and expressiveness is required.

Understanding the meaning of tempo markings is crucial for interpreting a piece of music correctly. Other terms like "Andante," "Allegro," and "Allegretto" refer to different speeds, with "Andante" meaning moderately slow, "Allegro" indicating a fast tempo, and "Allegretto" typically suggesting a moderately fast pace, but not as brisk as "Allegro." These distinctions highlight the importance of terminology in conveying the desired emotional and rhythmic quality of a musical work.