What texture refers to music where one voice dominates while others serve as accompaniment?

The correct answer is homophonic texture, which describes a musical texture where one primary melody is supported by accompanying harmonies or voices. This texture is characterized by the clear distinction between the lead voice and the background parts, allowing the main melody to stand out effectively. In a homophonic setting, the accompaniment provides support, often harmonizing with the melody while maintaining a subordinate role.

This is commonly encountered in various styles of music, including popular songs and classical works where a singer or instrument carries the main melody while others provide chordal support or rhythmic patterns. The clarity of this texture makes it particularly effective in conveying musical ideas and emotional content.

In contrast, polyphonic texture involves multiple independent melodies occurring simultaneously, which can create a more complex sound. Monophonic texture consists of a single melody without any harmonic accompaniment, while contrapuntal texture refers to polyphonic writing where two or more melodies are interdependent yet maintain their individual significance. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why homophonic texture is defined by a dominant voice with accompanying support.