Which tempo marking indicates a moderate speed, often referred to as "walking speed"?

The term "Andante" is used to indicate a moderate tempo, often likened to a walking speed. In musical terms, Andante generally translates to a pace that is comfortably flowing, making it suitable for a variety of musical contexts that require a steady yet relaxed feel. This tempo allows performers to express musical lines without rushing, creating a sense of ease and movement similar to a casual walk.

In contrast, the other options represent different tempos: Allegretto is slightly faster than Andante, suggesting a brisker pace; Adagio denotes a slow tempo, conveying a more solemn or reflective character; and Vivace indicates a lively and fast tempo, marked by energy and excitement. Understanding these distinctions in tempo markings helps musicians interpret and convey the emotional intents of the music more effectively.